{"id":87318,"date":"2020-07-23T05:57:44","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T09:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huntsville.dopperonline.ca\/?p=87318"},"modified":"2022-09-28T13:52:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:52:09","slug":"tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/","title":{"rendered":"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Main image: Justin Trudeau\u2019s government initiated the Canadian Emergency Response Benefit to help people who lost their jobs during the pandemic. Why not make such a program permanent? <span class=\"attribution\"><span class=\"source\">(Photo: Justin Tang\/The Canadian Press)<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/gregory-c-mason-507370\">By Gregory C Mason<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-manitoba-1113\">University of Manitoba<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>This story is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ca\/topics\/canada-after-covid-19-89000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">part of a series on The Conversation that proposes solutions<\/a><\/span> to the many issues exposed during the coronavirus pandemic and what government and citizens can do to make Canada a better place.<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"float: left; margin-right: 14px;\"><strong><broadstreet-zone zone-id=\"45658\" keywords=\"\" soft-keywords=\"true\" zone-alias=\"\"><\/broadstreet-zone><\/strong><\/div>\n<p>COVID-19 has prompted the federal government to support individuals through the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB). Simultaneously, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.basicincomecanada.org\/tags\/basic_income\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">advocacy for a basic annual income<\/a><\/span> has exploded, with <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/opinion\/will-this-pandemics-legacy-be-a-universal-basic-income\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some suggesting the CERB<\/a><\/span> could evolve into a basic income.<\/p>\n<p>Basic income has become the Swiss Army knife of social policy. Beyond offering sufficient income to manage the daily expenses of living, advocates believe it will improve <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/utpjournals.press\/doi\/pdf\/10.3138\/cpp.37.3.283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">health and psychological outcomes<\/a><\/span>, enhance <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socec.2004.09.051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">distributive justice<\/a><\/span>, mitigate the employment effects of automation, spur <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13545700010022721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gender equality<\/a><\/span>, create <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1057\/9781137015426\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">true freedom<\/a><\/span>, improve the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17530350.2018.1504227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">esthetics of existence<\/span><\/a> and transform the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781351106139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">relationship between people and work<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>I suggest a basic income program is necessary, but not sufficient, for a complete economic safety net.<\/p>\n<p>My observations are based in part on the lessons from Canada\u2019s two basic income experiments: the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gregorymason.ca\/mincome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Manitoba Basic Annual Income Experiment (Mincome)<\/a><\/span>, which was conducted from 1974 to 1979, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/page\/ontario-basic-income-pilot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Ontario Basic Income Pilot<\/span> (OBIP)<\/a>, a short-lived experiment by the former Ontario government of Kathleen Wynne that ended in 2018. I have been <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dataverse.lib.umanitoba.ca\/dataverse\/mincome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">working with Mincome data<\/a><\/span> since 1981 and also served as a technical adviser to OBIP.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Use of a negative income tax<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>As with Mincome and OBIP, most proposals for a basic annual income rest on a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/ideas-made-to-matter\/negative-income-tax-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">negative income tax<\/a><\/span>. While an income tax requires people to pay money to the government, a negative income tax uses an individual\u2019s most recent tax return to verify eligibility for the basic income and to calculate the monthly payment which is distributed to recipients by direct deposit. OBIP required applicants to file a tax return and have a bank account, so these are not unusual requirements for participants in a basic income program.<\/p>\n<p>A negative income tax would offer a guaranteed payment for those whose income is below a certain level. For every dollar earned above this guaranteed amount, the basic income payment falls by a percentage until earnings reach a level sufficient to eliminate any payments.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\">\n<div style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/343852\/original\/file-20200624-132972-14fsbcd.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/343852\/original\/file-20200624-132972-14fsbcd.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/343852\/original\/file-20200624-132972-14fsbcd.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=293&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/343852\/original\/file-20200624-132972-14fsbcd.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=293&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/343852\/original\/file-20200624-132972-14fsbcd.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=293&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/343852\/original\/file-20200624-132972-14fsbcd.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=368&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/343852\/original\/file-20200624-132972-14fsbcd.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=368&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/343852\/original\/file-20200624-132972-14fsbcd.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=368&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"293\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gregory Mason\/University of Manitoba<\/p><\/div><\/figure>\n<p>In Canada we already have a basic income for families with children in the form of the <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.edubirdie.com\/blog\/canada-child-benefit\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Canada Child Benefit <\/span><\/a>(CCB). If we use the OBIP model, a single parent with no income and two children under 18 could expect to receive around $27,000 from the basic income plus CCB (as well as a GST credit). A basic income would not need to provide for children, but it may create different support levels for <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/page\/ontario-basic-income-pilot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">couples and those with disabilities<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Must be a federal program<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Using the CCB as a guide, a first principle is that any basic income in Canada must be a federal program administered through the income tax system. The amount paid to each Canadian would be the same anywhere in Canada. To compensate for regional variations in costs, provinces could elect to create <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/revenue-agency\/services\/child-family-benefits\/provincial-territorial-programs.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">supplementary payments<\/a><\/span> administered by the federal government, as they currently do with the CCB.<\/p>\n<p>If provincial social assistance programs treat the basic income as earnings, social assistance payments would fall to a low level, effectively offsetting much of the cost of a basic income. Many provinces offer extras as part of their social assistance programs, such as supplementary health and rental assistance. A basic income would not eliminate these, but may affect the level of support depending on how individual provinces fine-tune their economic safety nets.<\/p>\n<p>This all seems simple, but there are practical and political challenges.<\/p>\n<p>First, many Canadians do not file income tax returns. Indigenous people who are <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/revenue-agency\/services\/aboriginal-peoples\/information-indians.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">registered under the Indian Act<\/a><\/span> and earn income from First Nations-owned enterprises do not pay tax on that income. Social assistance recipients also do need not file. A basic income would therefore require government to expand <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/revenue-agency\/services\/tax\/individuals\/community-volunteer-income-tax-program\/need-a-hand-complete-your-tax-return.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">its existing proactive effort<\/a><\/span> to encourage low-income people to file tax returns.<\/p>\n<p>Further, because income tax filings are annual, applicants whose income status changed during the year would need a way to qualify for a basic income between tax returns. The same online eligibility affidavit used by CERB is a solution for this problem.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Impact on the incentive to work?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>We also don\u2019t know how a basic income would affect a person\u2019s incentive to find work, which is shocking considering the many millions of dollars consumed by studies since the mid-1970s to settle this very question. The problem is participants in all the studies knew the payments would end in a couple of years and did not disconnect from employment.<\/p>\n<p>This uncertainty over how people will change their willingness to work when the basic income becomes permanent argues for starting with quite low payments\u2014certainly lower than the CERB\u2014and adjusting slowly as we &#8216;learn by doing&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s another issue to consider. COVID-19 has stopped the income of many who own homes, cars and financial assets. Do we pay the same basic income to someone with hundreds of thousands of dollars of net worth\u2014common for many who have lost their jobs due to COVID\u2014as we pay to a homeless person living under an overpass in a cardboard box?<\/p>\n<p>I think not. Owning assets such as a house or car after reaching a threshold value should disqualify someone from the basic annual income.<\/p>\n<p>Mincome was the only <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/145685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">negative income tax experiment<\/a><\/span> to adjust payments based on both income and net worth. In the &#8217;70s, social assistance programs commonly required applicants to liquidate their assets before applying for support. Nowadays, applicants may have a modest degree of wealth and still qualify for social assistance payments.<\/p>\n<p>Most Canadians would agree that anyone with a certain level of net worth should draw this down before qualifying for the basic income. As an example, using the support levels for a single person used by OBIP, a possible threshold is $100,000 in net worth (equity in a home, cars, savings), above which someone would become ineligible for the basic income.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>No need to liquidate assets<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>One need not sell the home in times of adversity because <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/mortgage\/reverse-mortgage\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reverse annuity mortgages<\/a><\/span> offer a method for accessing home equity to support the household.<\/p>\n<p>The principle is clear\u2014a basic income is the last line in the economic safety net.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, aside from Canada Revenue Agency\u2019s role in eligibility determination and payments administration, its scope of operations will increase through the need to track changes to net worth and to verify claims of a changed income between tax filings. Audits of recipients will also become more frequent to maintain the integrity of the program and to secure the political support of the majority of Canadians who are not receiving the basic income.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to chasing scofflaws and the uber-rich, audits of poor people seems extreme, but <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globalnews.ca\/news\/7053486\/cra-cerb-snitch-line-scammers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent concerns about the possible fraud<\/a><\/span> in the CERB illustrates the need.<\/p>\n<p>A basic income is possible for Canada. By creating a federal program as the backbone, with provinces offering top-ups and other poverty supports, developing the needed administrative processes and implementing the program over five years, we can get it done.<\/p>\n<p><!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/140683\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/gregory-c-mason-507370\">Gregory C Mason<\/a> is an Associate Professor of Economics at the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-manitoba-1113\">University of Manitoba<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> <\/span>under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-build-a-better-canada-after-covid-19-transform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-140683\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">original article here<\/span><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Don\u2019t miss out on Doppler!<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Sign up <a href=\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/dont-miss-out-on-doppler\/\"><u>here<\/u><\/a> to receive our email digest with links to our most recent stories.<br \/>\nLocal news in your inbox three times per week!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background: #5cb85c url('https:\/\/d1iczxrky3cnb2.cloudfront.net\/red_logo.png') no-repeat 37px; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; padding: 15px 38px; padding-left: 75px; -webkit-border-radius: 2px; -moz-border-radius: 2px; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 0 #1f5a89; text-shadow: 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\" href=\"https:\/\/donorbox.org\/support-huntsville-doppler\">Click here to support local news<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><broadstreet-zone zone-id=\"45657\" keywords=\"\" soft-keywords=\"true\" zone-alias=\"\"><\/broadstreet-zone>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Main image: Justin Trudeau\u2019s government initiated the Canadian Emergency Response Benefit to help people who lost their jobs during the pandemic. Why not make such a program permanent? (Photo: Justin [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1903,"featured_media":87321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary - Huntsville Doppler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary - Huntsville Doppler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Main image: Justin Trudeau\u2019s government initiated the Canadian Emergency Response Benefit to help people who lost their jobs during the pandemic. Why not make such a program permanent? (Photo: Justin [...]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Huntsville Doppler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HuntsvilleDoppler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-23T09:57:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-28T17:52:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"754\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"488\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dawn Huddlestone\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Hville_Doppler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Hville_Doppler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dawn Huddlestone\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dawn Huddlestone\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#\/schema\/person\/d5d919046b2224f1b6b8bc9c585ff4a3\"},\"headline\":\"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-23T09:57:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-28T17:52:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/\"},\"wordCount\":1309,\"commentCount\":4,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Commentary\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/\",\"name\":\"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary - Huntsville Doppler\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-23T09:57:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-28T17:52:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg\",\"width\":754,\"height\":488},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/\",\"name\":\"Huntsville Doppler\",\"description\":\"Read Local\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Huntsville Doppler\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2025\/03\/logo-Canadian-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2025\/03\/logo-Canadian-1.jpg\",\"width\":760,\"height\":212,\"caption\":\"Huntsville Doppler\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HuntsvilleDoppler\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Hville_Doppler\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/huntsville_doppler\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#\/schema\/person\/d5d919046b2224f1b6b8bc9c585ff4a3\",\"name\":\"Dawn Huddlestone\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/author\/dawn\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary - Huntsville Doppler","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary - Huntsville Doppler","og_description":"Main image: Justin Trudeau\u2019s government initiated the Canadian Emergency Response Benefit to help people who lost their jobs during the pandemic. Why not make such a program permanent? (Photo: Justin [...]","og_url":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/","og_site_name":"Huntsville Doppler","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HuntsvilleDoppler\/","article_published_time":"2020-07-23T09:57:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-28T17:52:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":754,"height":488,"url":"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dawn Huddlestone","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Hville_Doppler","twitter_site":"@Hville_Doppler","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dawn Huddlestone","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/"},"author":{"name":"Dawn Huddlestone","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#\/schema\/person\/d5d919046b2224f1b6b8bc9c585ff4a3"},"headline":"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary","datePublished":"2020-07-23T09:57:44+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-28T17:52:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/"},"wordCount":1309,"commentCount":4,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg","articleSection":["Commentary"],"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/","url":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/","name":"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary - Huntsville Doppler","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg","datePublished":"2020-07-23T09:57:44+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-28T17:52:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2020\/07\/Justin-Trudeau-CERB-header.jpg","width":754,"height":488},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/tranform-cerb-into-a-basic-annual-income-program-commentary\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tranform CERB into a basic annual income program | Commentary"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#website","url":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/","name":"Huntsville Doppler","description":"Read Local","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-CA"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#organization","name":"Huntsville Doppler","url":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-CA","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2025\/03\/logo-Canadian-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/media-doppleronline-ca.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com\/2025\/03\/logo-Canadian-1.jpg","width":760,"height":212,"caption":"Huntsville Doppler"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HuntsvilleDoppler\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Hville_Doppler","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/huntsville_doppler\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/#\/schema\/person\/d5d919046b2224f1b6b8bc9c585ff4a3","name":"Dawn Huddlestone","url":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/author\/dawn\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87318"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87318\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doppleronline.ca\/huntsville\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}